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Karate (空 手 道) is a martial art originating in Japan. Karate martial arts were introduced to Japan via Okinawa. This martial art was first called “Tote”, which means “Chinese hand”. When karate entered Japan, Japanese nationalism at that time was high, so Gichin Funakoshi sensei changed Okinawa kanji (Tote: Chinese hand) to Japanese kanji being “ karate ” (blank hand) to be more easily accepted by Japanese society. two kanji. The first is “Kara” 空 and means “empty”, and the second, “te” 手, means “hand”. The two kanji together mean “empty hand” 空手 (pinyin: kongshou).
According to Zen-Nippon Karatedo Renmei / Japan Karatedo Federation (JKF) and World Karatedo Federation (WKF), which is considered the main style of karate, namely:

Shotokan
Goju-Ryu
Shito-Ryu
Wado-Ryu

The four streams have been recognized as the main styles of karate as they have participated in the formation of the JKF and WKF.
But the world’s most popular karate style is not limited to the above four styles. Some major sects such as Kyokushin, Shorin-ryu and Uechi-ryu are widespread in various countries of the world and are known as the famous karate stream, although they are not included in the “Big 4 WKF”.
In Japan, the organization that hosts karate sports throughout Japan is JKF. The organization that welcomes karate all over the world is the WKF (formerly known as WUKO – World Union of Karateo Organizations). There is also the ITKF (International Federation of Traditional Karate) which houses traditional karate. The function of JKF and WKF is mainly to strengthen Karate which is “without direct contact”, unlike the schools of Kyokushin or Daidojuku which are “in direct contact”.
Basic karate training is divided into three as follows:

Kihon, which involves practicing basic karate techniques such as hitting, kicking and parrying techniques.
Kata, is the practice of the technique or the flower of karate.
Kumite, who is training.

Nowadays, karate can also be divided into traditional schools and sports streams. The traditional streams emphasize martial arts and combat techniques while the sports stream builds techniques for athletic competitions.